Agriculture in India : Evolutionary Trends or Devolutionary Challenges?

India’s agricultural development has three objectives. These are: (a) increasing productivity to achieve high growth; (b) promoting inclusivity by concentrating on women, small farmers, and underserved regions; and (c) ensuring the sustainability of agriculture. We will address two questions in this blog:

(A) How far has India come in the last few decades towards achieving the three agricultural goals?

(b) What reforms and policies are required to change Indian agriculture in the upcoming ten years?

It is believed that India’s agriculture industry is currently poised for a revolutionary technological shift. Precision agriculture is said to have arrived as a result of disruptive technologies, following decades of evolution that began with mechanization and the Green Revolution. The new farm management approach ensures that individual fields or crops receive precisely the inputs they need for maximum productivity by precisely mapping farmlands using Geopolitical Systems (GPS) and Artificial Intelligence-enabled software.

Current Agrarian Trends

India’s agriculture is mostly reliant on the environment. However, due to climate change and global warming, farming is becoming more unpredictable. India has adopted Agriculture 4.0 because it is necessary to employ contemporary technologies to boost profitability and productivity.

With the development of numerous new technologies over the years, India’s agricultural landscape has undergone significant changes. Nowadays, a lot of modern farmers use soil mapping software to figure out how much fertilizer is best used on their farms. You can also opt for any Mahindra tractor for high productivity. And for their price such as- Mahindra 275 DI price, Mahindra 475 DI price, Mahindra 575 price visit Tractor Junction,

Among the Examples are:

• Indian grape growers have started using geolocation to detect and pinpoint crop diseases and pestilence. This has enabled them to control infestations earlier and, reduce more precisely, reduce the amount of toxic pesticides applied to the crop.
• Many new farmers use soil mapping software to determine the best amount of fertilizer to use on their farms.
• In order to spray pesticides more precisely, they are also employing drones.
• In order to better plan their harvest and maximize output, Indian sugarcane farmers have begun utilizing technology to determine when it is best to harvest their crops.
• A number of Indian farmers have also started utilizing AI/ML-enabled technologies to predict mandi price trends, weather patterns, and crop yields.

WHAT ARE THE POSSIBILITIES INDIA HAS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT?

India’s economy is based on agriculture, and this sector has enormous potential for growth. The agricultural industry offers several opportunities for inclusive and sustainable growth.

• Due to its large and expanding population, India has a huge demand for food and agricultural products. Enhancing the supply chain and raising agricultural productivity will help meet this demand.
• Due to the wide range of agroclimatic zones in India, a wide range of crops can be grown, providing many opportunities for farmers to diversify their operations and raise their income.

Global Agriculture and Food: Emerging Contexts and Difficulties

Over the past few decades, there have been substantial changes in the global food and agriculture systems. There appears to be a convergence of economic growth among nations, which impacts trade and agricultural policies and food production and demand. Numerous issues face the world today, including urbanization, migration, automation, automation-related technologies, rising inequality, shifting political landscapes, protectionism, and policy changes. The backdrop for food systems and agriculture is shifting due to these factors and anti-globalization sentiment. 

Reviving Indian Agriculture with Institutional and Technological Changes

The government has started a number of institutional and technological initiatives to address the aforementioned issues in their entirety.

• Collectivisation: Attempts were undertaken to promote farmer cooperation and the consolidation of land holdings.
• Elimination of Zamindari: In order to guarantee fair land distribution, the Zamindari system was eliminated.
• Land Reforms: Although they were implemented differently, land reform laws were passed.
• Green Revolution: The objective of the Green Revolution was to improve agricultural productivity through the adoption of new technologies.
• Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, concentrated on the distribution and production of dairy products.

Educating Farmers on Good Agricultural Methods

In order to stay ahead of emerging trends and technologies in agriculture, farmers must pursue a lifetime of learning. The S M Sehgal Foundation’s Agriculture Development Programme builds the capacity of Indian farmers, particularly women farmers, by disseminating knowledge about cutting-edge, sustainable agricultural techniques, such as new technologies that boost crop yields, conserve water, and enhance soil fertility. A range of capacity-building techniques used in the programme, including classroom instruction, hands-on training on farms, field trips, exposure visits, and peer-to-peer learning workshops. In order to exchange experiences and develop capacity, the programme invites agricultural scientists from Krishi Vigyan Kendras to conduct exposure visits with farmers. 

The post-liberalization era has seen a number of emerging trends in the agricultural sector, some of which are as follows: increased production, increased investment, sector diversification, use of modern techniques, development of horticulture and floriculture, growth of the food processing industry, and increased volume of exports. To increase productivity on their farms, farmers need to take advantage of these technologies.

These are all about Evolutionary Trends or Devolutionary Challenges? For more information on agricultural topics and Sonalika Tractor Price, stay connected with us.