Gunpla, a portmanteau of “Gundam” and “plastic model,” refers to the intricate and fascinating world of building and customizing model kits of the iconic mecha from the Gundam franchise. Originating in Japan and gaining a global following, Gunpla has become a beloved hobby for enthusiasts of all ages. This article delves into the history, appeal, categories, and the artistry involved in Gunpla.
The History of Gunpla
Gunpla’s roots can be traced back to the late 1970s when the original “Mobile Suit Gundam” anime series premiered in 1979. Although the series initially struggled with ratings, it garnered a cult following that appreciated its complex characters and realistic depiction of war. Recognizing the potential for merchandising, Bandai released the first Gunpla kits in 1980. These early models were basic, requiring glue and paint, but they captured the imagination of fans.
As technology and manufacturing techniques advanced, so did Gunpla. By the late 1980s and 1990s, snap-fit models that required no glue became the standard, making the hobby more accessible. The introduction of pre-colored parts further simplified the building process. Gunpla’s popularity surged alongside the various Gundam series, each contributing unique mobile suits and designs that inspired new kits.
The Appeal of Gunpla
Gunpla’s enduring appeal lies in several factors:
Creativity and Customization: Gunpla builders, or “Gunpla Builders,” can express their creativity through custom paint jobs, modifications, and kitbashes (combining parts from different kits). This artistic aspect allows builders to create unique interpretations of their favorite mobile suits.
Variety and Complexity: Gunpla kits come in various grades and scales, catering to different skill levels and interests. From simple, beginner-friendly kits to complex, highly detailed models, there’s a Gunpla for everyone.
Connection to the Gundam Universe: Fans of the Gundam franchise enjoy bringing their favorite mobile suits to life. Building a Gunpla kit can feel like a deeper connection to the stories and characters they love.
Community and Competition: The Gunpla community is vibrant and supportive, with forums, social media groups, and events where builders can share their work, get advice, and participate in competitions. The annual Gunpla Builders World Cup (GBWC) is a prestigious event where enthusiasts from around the globe showcase their skills.
Categories of Gunpla
Gunpla kits are categorized into different grades and scales, each offering unique features and challenges:
High Grade (HG): Typically 1/144 scale, HG kits are affordable and suitable for beginners. They offer good articulation and detail, making them popular among casual builders and those new to the hobby.
Real Grade (RG): Also 1/144 scale, RG kits combine the affordability and ease of HG kits with the complexity and detail of more advanced grades. They feature intricate inner frames and extensive decals, appealing to builders looking for a challenge.
Master Grade (MG): At 1/100 scale, MG kits are larger and more detailed. They include inner frames that enhance articulation and poseability, making them a favorite among intermediate and advanced builders.
Perfect Grade (PG): The pinnacle of Gunpla engineering, PG kits are 1/60 scale and offer the highest level of detail, complexity, and articulation. These kits often include LED lighting and other advanced features, catering to dedicated enthusiasts willing to invest time and money.
Super Deformed (SD): These kits feature exaggerated, chibi-style proportions, making them easy to build and appealing to younger builders or those looking for a fun, lighthearted project.
Mega Size Model (MSM): At 1/48 scale, MSM kits are among the largest Gunpla available. They are relatively simple to build but provide impressive size and presence.
The Art of Gunpla Building
Building a Gunpla kit is both an art and a science. The process involves several stages, each requiring different skills and techniques:
Preparation: Before building, it’s essential to have the right tools, such as nippers, hobby knives, sandpaper, and files. Builders should also organize the parts and read through the instruction manual.
Assembly: Following the instructions, builders snap the parts together, ensuring a secure fit. Attention to detail is crucial, as improper assembly can affect the model’s appearance and articulation.
Detailing and Customization: This is where builders can get creative. Techniques such as panel lining (using fine markers or paint to highlight the model’s panel lines), weathering (adding effects to simulate wear and tear), and custom painting elevate the model’s appearance. Decals and stickers add additional details and authenticity.
Final Touches: Builders may apply topcoats (glossy, matte, or semi-gloss) to protect the paint and decals and to give the model a polished finish. Display bases and dioramas can enhance the presentation, turning the model into a centerpiece.
The Global Gunpla Community
Gunpla has transcended its Japanese origins, becoming a global phenomenon. Online communities on platforms like Reddit, Facebook, and Instagram allow builders to share their work, exchange tips, and inspire one another. YouTube channels and blogs provide tutorials and reviews, helping builders improve their skills and stay informed about new releases.
Events like the GBWC and local competitions foster a sense of camaraderie and healthy competition. Builders from different backgrounds and skill levels come together to celebrate their passion, often forming lasting friendships.
Conclusion
Gunpla is more than just a hobby; it’s a form of artistic expression and a way to connect with a global community of like-minded individuals. From its humble beginnings to its current status as a worldwide phenomenon, Gunpla has evolved into a multifaceted pursuit that combines creativity, engineering, and a love for the Gundam universe. Whether you’re a novice just starting with your first High Grade kit or a seasoned builder tackling a Perfect Grade masterpiece, Gunpla offers endless opportunities for enjoyment and personal growth.
